All About Escrow Accounts: What to Know After You Close

Escrow is adjusted annually meaning your mortgage payment may go up and down each year.

Buying a home isn’t just about locking in a monthly mortgage payment. There are a few hidden players behind the curtain—like property taxes and homeowners insurance—that deserve their moment in the spotlight. And if you’re like most homeowners, you’ll be paying for them through something called an escrow account.

Let’s break down what that means, why it matters, and how to keep from getting caught off guard.

So, What Is an Escrow Account?

Once you’ve closed on your new place (congrats, by the way!), your lender will likely set up an escrow account on your behalf. Think of it as a dedicated savings account strictly for paying your property taxes and homeowners insurance—two major recurring expenses tied to your homeownership.

Each month, you’ll pay 1/12 of those annual bills along with your mortgage. When taxes or insurance come due, your lender handles the payments for you—on time, in full. It keeps things tidy and protects you (and them) from missed deadlines or surprise bills.

👉 Important:

Don’t confuse this with escrow during the buying process—that’s the temporary holding account used for earnest money and other closing funds before you officially get the keys.

Why Lenders Use Escrow Accounts

Let’s be real: annual tax bills can hit hard. Property taxes alone often run thousands of dollars. In fact, the U.S. Census Bureau puts the median real estate tax around $3,000/year. Forgetting to pay them isn’t just risky—it can result in liens or even foreclosure in some states.

That’s why most lenders require escrow. It’s a safety net that ensures these big bills don’t sneak up on you—and that they get paid on time.

How Your Escrow Payment Is Calculated

Your lender will estimate:

• Your annual property taxes (based on your county’s assessed value of the home)

• Your homeowners insurance premium

• A required cushion—usually two extra months’ worth, just in case costs go up

Say your taxes are $2,800 and insurance is $600 annually—that’s $3,400 total. Split over 12 months? $283. Add a cushion of two months ($566), and now you’re looking at a monthly escrow of around $330.

And yes, your escrow account gets reviewed yearly. If your taxes or insurance go up, your monthly payment likely will too. If they go down, you might get a refund. (Free money alert!)

Can You Opt Out of Escrow?

Sometimes, yes. If you have a strong payment history, enough equity, and meet your lender’s guidelines, they may let you handle those big payments yourself.

But fair warning—this is only a good idea if you’re disciplined about saving and budgeting. With no escrow, you’ll be cutting a few large checks every year instead of budgeting them monthly. No pressure.

Key Terms to Know

Here’s your escrow cheat sheet:

• Escrow Account: A savings account your lender uses to pay taxes and insurance on your behalf.

• Escrow Payment: The monthly amount added to your mortgage for that account.

• Escrow Disbursement: When your lender pays a bill from your escrow account.

• Escrow Shortage: When your account doesn’t have enough to cover the bills.

• Escrow Refund: A surplus refund if you’ve overpaid into escrow.

• Assessed Value: What your local government says your home is worth for tax purposes—not always the same as market value.

• Property Taxes: Annual taxes based on assessed value and your local rate.

Final Thoughts: Budget Smarter, Not Harder

Whether you go the escrow route or manage these bills yourself, they’re part of your total cost of homeownership. That dream home? It comes with real-world responsibilities. Plan for them early, stay ahead of the curve, and you’ll avoid nasty surprises down the road.

If you’re a first-time home buyer, check out my Plain-English Guide to Buyer Agency for a breakdown of how representation works in today’s market.

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes and shouldn’t be considered financial or legal advice. Always consult with a licensed mortgage or financial professional for advice tailored to your situation.